World stocks fell Friday after credit downgrades slapped on Spanish banks unnerved investors already worried about the stability of the 17-country euro currency union.
The fall in European shares followed a sharp downturn in Asia where markets were also rattled by weak U.S. manufacturing figures.
The nervousness about Spain’s banks comes as the European financial crisis intensifies.
Political turmoil in Greece has increased the likelihood that it could leave the 17-country monetary union, a move that could have ripple effects throughout Europe and the world’s financial markets.
Britain’s FTSE 100 fell 0.8 percent to 5,295.30 and Germany’s DAX was 0.5 percent lower at 6,279.36. France’s CAC-40 lost 0.7 percent to 2,991.85.
But Wall Street looked set for a higher opening on Friday when shares of social media giant Facebook will start trading. Buyer demand is expected to be very strong. Dow Jones industrial futures rose 0.2 percent to 12,439 and S&P 500 futures added 0.2 percent to 1,304.40.
Markets were jolted by Moody’s downgrade Thursday of 16 Spanish banks, said Jackson Wong, vice president at Tanrich Securities in Hong Kong.
Moody’s said it took the action because the banks face a rising tide of bad loans linked to Spain’s recession, a gloomy real estate market and high unemployment.
“It’s very hard to predict how the euro crisis will evolve. All the news is bad, so investors like to stay on the sidelines even though stocks are very attractive right now,” Wong said.
Japan’s Nikkei 225 tumbled 3 percent to close at 8,611.31, its lowest finish in four months as signs of weakness in the U.S., a critical export market for Japanese companies, battered some of the country’s behemoth manufacturers.
Hong Kong’s Hang Seng dropped 1.3 percent to 18,951.85 and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 slid 2.7 percent to 4,046.50. South Korea’s Kospi tumbled 3.4 percent to 1,782.46. Benchmarks in Singapore, Taiwan and New Zealand also fell.
Mainland Chinese shares lost ground, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index losing 1.4 percent to 2,344.52. The Shenzhen Composite Index fell 1.5 percent to 940.91. Shares in ports and trading related companies led the gains, while shares in banks, shipping and defense industry companies weakened.
“The investors are pessimistic over China’s economic outlook, on top of the problems in Europe. It is more like a panic selling,” said Guo Yanhong, an analyst at Huachuang Securities, based in Beijing.
In the U.S., meanwhile, the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia said Thursday that its index of factory activity fell to minus 5.8 from 8.5 in April. Any reading below zero indicates contraction. Measures of new orders and employment also fell in May, the bank said. That suggests manufacturers in the region are cutting jobs.
Among individual stocks, Japanese vehicle makers were hit hard. Yamaha Motor Co. tumbled 5 percent and Mitsubishi Motors Corp. was down 5.1 percent. Toyota Motor Corp. lost 3.7 percent.
Asiana Airlines Inc., South Korea’s second-largest carrier, plunged 5.1 percent after reporting that its earnings slid in the first quarter of 2012 from a year earlier, mainly due to soaring fuel prices, Yonhap News Agency said.
Gold miners were among the gainers. Australia’s Newcrest Mining rose 3.8 percent on rising prices for the precious metal. Hong Kong-listed Zijin Mining Group Co., China’s largest gold miner, rose 3.4 percent.
Benchmark oil for June delivery was down 1 cent to $92.55 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract fell 25 cents to settle at $92.56 in New York on Thursday.
In currencies, the euro fell to $1.2686 from $1.2714 late Thursday in New York. The dollar rose slightly to 79.30 yen from 79.28 yen.
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Maybe the U.S. economy’s strength this winter wasn’t just weather-related after all.
Home construction is near a three-year high. And factory output has risen in three of the year’s first four months.
The data released Wednesday suggest growth in the April-June quarter is off to a good start, helped by falling gas prices and solid hiring gains. Fears of a spring slump are easing.
“It’s all very encouraging,” said Paul Ashworth, chief U.S. economist at Capital Economics. “Things look good at the moment.”
Builders broke ground in April at a seasonally adjusted annual pace of 717,000 homes, the Commerce Department said. That nearly matches January’s pace, the best since October 2008.
Construction rose for both single-family homes and apartments.
Some economists have noted that a warm winter led companies to move up some hiring and accelerate other activity _ including homebuilding _ that normally wouldn’t occur until spring. That gave the appearance that the economy had strengthened in January and February and weakened in March.
But Ashworth noted that the overall trend in housing starts has been running at roughly the same annual pace _ approximately 700,000 _ over the past six months. That’s 100,000 more on average than the pace for the previous six months.
Ashworth said the higher level suggests demand is increasing and the mild winter had less effect than some economists had thought.
“We expect starts to strengthen further this year,” Ashworth wrote in a note to clients.
Even with the gains, the rate of construction for all homes is only about half the 1.5 million annual pace that most economists consider healthy. But the increase, along with rising builder confidence and stronger job growth, is a sign that the home market may finally be starting to recover nearly five years after the housing bubble burst.
Single-family home construction is now 39 percent higher than its recession low. And developers are also anticipating more sales. Permits for single-family home construction rose 2 percent last month.
The growth in single-family home construction is important because those homes make up roughly 70 percent of the market. Since the recession, homeownership has declined while demand for apartments has surged.
Economists say continued job gains could quickly reverse that trend.
“Homebuilders are reporting stronger demand,” Ian Shepherdson, an economist at High Frequency Economics, said in a note to clients. “And while rental demand means the multi-family sector is much stronger than single family, that will change as the labor market improves further.”
U.S. manufacturing, one of the strongest areas of the economy since the recession ended nearly three years ago, also rebounded in April after a March lull.
Factory output is now 18.3 percent higher than its low hit in June 2009, the month the recession ended. It’s only 6.1 percent below its pre-recession peak.
Factories are busier in part because automakers are selling more cars and trucks. Half of April increase in factory output reflected a 3.9 percent jump in the production of motor vehicles and parts. That was the fifth straight gain at auto plants.
Production also rose at a wide range of companies in April, from makers of computers and electronics to aerospace and furniture factories.
The modest gain shows that U.S. manufacturers aren’t cutting back in the face of Europe’s financial crisis and slower growth in China.
Faster output at U.S. factories has been a key reason employers have added 1 million jobs over the past five months. It’s also helped lower the unemployment rate from 9.1 percent in August to 8.1 percent last month.
Manufacturing companies have added 167,000 jobs in that stretch. That’s roughly 17 percent of the job gains, even though manufacturing represents less than 10 percent of the economy.
More jobs, along with record-low mortgage rates and low home prices, are making home buying more attractive to some Americans.
And gas prices have dropped in the past month after surging earlier this year. So consumers have more money for other purchases. The average price of a gallon of gas was $3.73 on Wednesday, according to AAA. That’s 18 cents less than a month ago.
Some hurdles to a smooth recovery remain: Builders are struggling to compete with deeply discounted foreclosures and short sales. (Short sales occur when a lender accepts less than what’s owed on a mortgage.)
And many would-be buyers are struggling to qualify for home loans or can’t afford larger down payments that banks require.
Though new homes represent just 20 percent of the overall home market, they have an outsize impact on the economy. Each home built creates an average of three jobs for a year and generates about $90,000 in taxes, according to the National Association of Home Builders.
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U.K. consumer confidence dropped last month and may decline further after the economy slipped into a double-dip recession, according to Nationwide Building Society.
An index of sentiment fell to 44 from 53 in March, the Swindon, England-based customer-owned lender said in an e-mailed report today. A gauge of consumers
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HumanKind Water, a bottled water company that touts its social conscience, won the most votes — and the top prize — in Wal-Mart’s "American Idol"-like contest.
As grand prize winner, the Philadelphia-based company will soon have its bottled water sold at up to 3,800 Wal-Mart stores nationwide and on Walmart.com.
"I am thrilled," said T.J. Foltz, president of HumanKind Water, which sources its product from the Poconos Mountains. "We knew people were voting for us like crazy. But we had no idea we’d win."
Scoring a deal with the world’s largest retailer is like hitting the jackpot for a small business vendor. For Foltz, it’s especially significant since his product just launched last October.
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More important to him, though, is the exposure he hopes this win will bring to the cause behind HumanKind Water.
Foltz said 100% of net profits from its sales will go toward developing clean water wells, water filtration systems and rain catchment systems in underdeveloped communities in Haiti, Africa and Asia.
"Ten thousand kids die every day because of lack of clean drinking water and poor sanitation from contaminated water," he said. "Every one of these deaths can be prevented."
Foltz is a Christian minister who witnessed the need for clean water firsthand during trips overseas. That experience inspired him to develop HumanKind Water and devote himself fully to his company.
"Children dying is everyone’s business," said Foltz, adding that there is nothing religious about HumanKind Water. "In our mission to end this, we’re not reaching out to one faith or another."
Wal-Mart (, Fortune 500), the world’s largest retailer, is announcing the winner at a time when it’s also trying to manage the fallout from allegations that it bribed its way to dominance of Mexico’s retail industry.
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The retailer launched its "Get on the Shelf" competition January 18, giving three small businesses, entrepreneurs or inventors a first-ever chance at winning virtual shelf space through Walmart payday loans online.com. The grand prize winner also gets a spot on Wal-Mart store shelves nationwide.
More than 4,000 contestants submitted video entries of their product; the retailer let the public vote on their favorites.
The contest drew more than 1 million votes in total, said Wal-Mart spokesman Ravi Jariwala. HumanKind Water captured the highest number of votes, followed by PlateTopper and SnapIt Eyeglass Repair Kit.
PlateTopper is a 100% BPA-free plastic cover that transforms plates into airtight food storage containers. SnapIt is a patented screw kit designed to fix sunglasses and eyeglasses in 30 seconds. These two products will sell on Walmart.com, but not in stores.
All three winning products will have an online banner touting them as the contest winners, said Jariwala. HumanKind will also get a special display in Wal-Mart stores.
Wal-Mart is assessing the three winners’ marketing and production capabilities, he added, and will give the three winners help ramping up if they need it.
Holding a public contest to find a vendor is an unusual departure for Wal-Mart.
The discounter is notoriously strict in selecting products. Prospective suppliers meet with Wal-Mart’s in-house buyers at the Bentonville, Ark., headquarters in small rooms lining a bluish-gray corridor unofficially referred to as "vendor row."
There, they get an hour tops to pitch their products and convince Wal-Mart buyers why they should stock them.
But for vendors of HumanKind Water, PlateTopper and the SnapIt Eyeglass Repair Kit, all this is unnecessary.
PlateTopper will begin selling on Walmart.com on May 3, while SnapIt Eyeglass Repair Kit will start selling online in the near future. HumanKind Water will launch on Walmart.com and in its stores nationwide soon after, the store said.
Wal-Mart hasn’t made any decisions yet whether to repeat the contest in the future, Jariwala said.
"Our focus at this point is on evaluating the success of this contest," he said.
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ST. LOUIS • When it comes to deciding how much taxpayers should know about plans to overhaul the Edward Jones Dome, the Rams appear to be calling the shots.
The Rams, who last month rejected a $124 million renovation plan from the St. Louis Convention and Visitors Commission, by Tuesday must present the commission with an alternative plan to upgrade the Dome to “first tier” status.
But the CVC maintains that it will not publicly release the Rams’ plan unless the team gives it permission — even though public money likely would cover much, if not most, of the renovations.
So while key officials at the CVC, city and county will see Tuesday what the team wants to do with the Dome, taxpayers could be left in the dark — depending on the Rams’ whims.
At stake could be the fate of professional football in St. Louis, as the team ultimately could leave if talks break down.
Kevin Demoff, the team’s executive vice president for football operations, declined to say last week whether the team would allow its plan to be released.
The CVC, a public agency that operates the Dome, has taken the same stance since the process to reach a deal began this year: it will release records only if the Rams say it’s OK.
The team gave its blessing on Feb. 1, when the CVC publicly released its own proposal to renovate the Dome. But in March, when the Post-Dispatch submitted a public records request for the letter the Rams sent rejecting the proposal, the CVC said no. Its stated reason: the Rams wouldn’t allow the release of the letter.
At issue is a provision in the Dome lease that states the CVC and the Rams can keep some information confidential, except under certain circumstances — such as when laws or NFL policies require information to be released, or if all parties give permission to making information public.
Kathleen “Kitty” Ratcliffe, president of the CVC, repeatedly has said the commission is legally bound by the clause.
Mike Jones, a senior policy adviser to St. Louis County Executive Charlie A. Dooley, backed that stance.
“You live with the contract you’ve got and those are the terms, so we’ve got to live with them,” Jones said. “Ultimately, at the end of the day, everything will see the light of day.”
Dooley and St. Louis Mayor Francis Slay each appoint five commissioners of the CVC’s 11-member board. Missouri Gov. Jay Nixon appoints the chairman.
Kara Bowlin, spokeswoman for Slay, released a statement, saying only, “We fully expect the CVC to honor all of its legal obligations.” She did not elaborate.
SUNSHINE LAW OFFENSE?
But the CVC’s position may not comply with state law — specifically, the Missouri Sunshine Law, which requires governments and public agencies to keep most records and meetings open to public view.
A representative with the state attorney general’s office said a confidentiality clause can’t supersede the open-records law.
“In my experience, a confidentiality agreement with a third party does not constitute an exception to the sunshine law,” Patricia Churchill, chief of the governmental affairs division, said in statement responding to a question about the law in general Internet Payday loans.
Arnie Robbins, editor of the Post-Dispatch, said he expects the CVC to obey state public-records laws and release the Rams counterproposal, just as it released its own proposal in February.
“We fully anticipate that our public officials will, in fact, make public a proposal that calls for spending millions of dollars in public funds on a public facility. It’s the right thing to do,” Robbins said in a statement. “The public has a right to know how its tax money could be spent. We don’t see how a so-called confidentiality agreement benefits the public, and we certainly cannot imagine how it could trump state laws that protect the public’s right to know.”
There are exceptions in the Sunshine Law that allow public bodies to keep some records closed, like those dealing with ongoing lawsuits or the buying and selling of real estate.
But Kenneth Bunting, executive director of the National Freedom of Information Coalition in Columbia, Mo., doesn’t believe the CVC can argue that any of the exemptions apply. Some exemptions make sense, he said, “but open-government laws start with the presumption of openness.”
“We’re talking about a project involving a public facility and a lot of public money that much of the public are going to view with a lot of skepticism,” Bunting said, adding that it’s a “real outrage” the CVC and Rams “aren’t going out of their way to make this public.”
ARBITRATION IS POSSIBLE
Under the terms of the Rams’ 30-year lease, the CVC is required to come up with a renovation plan to make the Dome “first tier,” or better than three-quarters of all National Football League venues, in 15 categories.
The franchise rejected the CVC’s Feb. 1 plan, and the Rams have until Tuesday to make a counteroffer. If a deal isn’t struck by June 15, the two sides would go into arbitration, which could run through year’s end. Without an agreement, the Rams’ lease would become year-to-year after the 2014 football season, with the team free to move after that.
The Dome, which opened in 1995, was largely financed with $256 million in bonds, and the repayment of that 30-year debt will be $720 million. Every year, Missouri spends $12 million to pay off the debt, and St. Louis and St. Louis County each pay $6 million.
Representatives of Slay and Dooley have said that voters in the city and county would have to approve any deal that involves raising taxes or redirecting existing streams of public money. But some options, such as taxes and fees charged in and around the Dome, might not necessarily trigger a public vote.
TORONTO
The price of oil slipped to near $103 per barrel following weak economic reports out of China and Europe.
Oil, a globally traded commodity, typically swings with investor expectations for economic growth, world oil supply and demand. On Friday, traders saw signs of trouble from two continents.
China, the second-largest oil consumer after the U.S., said its economy grew by just 8.1 percent from January to March. While that would be strong growth for most countries. it was the weakest in three years for China. A slowdown in China could have major implications for oil prices, since its burgeoning cities and factories have been among the primary drivers of world oil demand.
In Europe massive national debts continued to worry investors. Yields rose on government bonds issued by Italy and Spain, meaning those countries will have to pay more to borrow money from investors personal loans for bad credit.
Benchmark U.S. crude fell by 61 cents to $103.03 per barrel on Friday in New York. Brent crude lost 55 cents to $120.97 per barrel in London.
Retail U.S. gasoline prices fell for the seventh day in a row, to a national average of $3.90 per gallon, according to AAA, Wright Express and Oil Price Information Service. A gallon of regular has dropped by about 3.5 cents in the past week.
In other energy trading, natural gas stayed near 10-year lows, unchanged at $1.981 per 1,000 cubic feet. Heating oil was up less than a cent at $3.1682 per gallon and gasoline futures lost a penny to $3.3418 per gallon.
While the stock market put up its best first-quarter performance in over a decade, the first three months of 2012 weren’t as hot for Corporate America.
Analysts are forecasting a 0.1% drop in first-quarter earnings for companies in the S&P 500 (), compared with a year earlier, according to FactSet. While that’s not exactly a major decline, it would mark the end of a nine-quarter winning streak.
And excluding Apple (, Fortune 500)’s always-impressive financial performance, the outlook is even more downbeat, with S&P 500 earnings on track for a 1.6% decline.
The materials sector is expected to post the worst performance, with earnings falling 14.5%. The sector will be in the spotlight Tuesday, when aluminum giant Alcoa (, Fortune 500) reports results, marking the unofficial start of the quarterly earnings season.
Google (, Fortune 500), JPMorgan Chase (, Fortune 500) and Wells Fargo (, Fortune 500) are also on tap to report this week.
One reason earnings growth is beginning to stagnate is sheer math.
When company balance sheets were recovering from the depths of the recession, earnings were growing by double-digits. But almost three years into the recovery, year-over-year improvements are more difficult to deliver.
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On top of that, companies are facing some tough headwinds, too.
High energy costs are the biggest factor to blame for the earnings growth slowdown, according to analysts. Oil priced rose more than 4% during the quarter, sparking a 20% spike in gas prices.
While all 10 sectors of the S&P 500 are expected to post sales growth for the first quarter, there are at least seven that may have had trouble converting that to earnings growth, analysts said, reflecting the strain of higher input costs.
In fact, the number of companies projected to deliver higher sales but a decline in profit stands at 104, the highest since the third quarter of 2009, according to FactSet. Consumer discretionary and consumer staples make up a big bulk of those companies, since higher fuel costs typically weigh significantly on those companies cash advance loan no fax.
For example, General Mills (, Fortune 500), which reported earnings for the three-month period ended Feb. 26, said the uptick in input costs is pressuring its profit margins. Cruise line operator Carnival Corp. () has also been expressing concern about higher fuel costs.
Sluggish global economic growth is also expected to have impacted earnings. Europe’s economies are struggling with massive debt and severe austerity measures, while growth out of emerging economies, particularly China, is also slowing.
For the three months ended Jan. 31, Hewlett-Packard (, Fortune 500) said sales out of Brazil, Russia, India and China dropped 13%, compared with a year earlier.
Though first-quarter earnings results are lining up to be unimpressive, investors won’t put much stock into them. Rather, they’ll be tuned more closely into what company executives have to say about future quarters.
"We want to know what executives are seeing from Europe and China, and what their expectations are going forward," said Rex Macey, chief investment officer of Wilmington Trust Investment Management.
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In particular, Macey said he’ll be looking at companies like construction equipment maker Caterpillar (, Fortune 500), which has significant exposure to China, as well as multinational consumer giants like Coca-Cola (, Fortune 500).
Analysts are hopeful that earnings will improve over the course of the year, as Europe’s economy stabilizes and China’s easing efforts help spur growth.
Second-quarter earnings are expected to rise by 7%, according to FactSet, while third-quarter profits are expected to grow 4.7%. Double-digit growth is expected to return in the fourth quarter.
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